Classification of Forklift Trucks
Forklift trucks have been working its magic for about 100 years now. Even now, this particular piece of equipment is found in every warehouse operation all around the world.
Because of World War I, there were shortages of manpower that resulted in the construction of the very first forklifts. Companies like for instance Clark and Yale & Town introduced the material handling machine that used powered lift tractors inside their plants. In 1918, Clark saw the potential for these machinery and began selling them.
It was during the 1920s that the design of forklifts changed from a tractor with an attachment to a dedicated equipment which was equipped with a vertical lifting mast. The forklift developed and became more advanced with the Second World War. The forklift played a key role during this time in the handling of supplies for various armies all around the world. It was also during this time that the introduction of the wooden pallet proved the need for the lift truck in the material handling industry.
Forklifts gained momentum and continued to develop as soon as WWII ended. During the 1950s, forklifts which utilize batteries made an appearance. There were other more specialized forklift models introduced like for instance the Narrow Aisle Reach truck. This particular type was made by the Raymond Corporation. In the 1960s and 1970s, improvements were made in the electronic controls area. This made forklifts a lot more versatile and businesses were able to look at warehouse efficiency.
There are many options you could utilize to power a forklift these days. These comprise diesel, electrical battery, compressed natural gas or CNG, gasoline, liquid propane gas or LPG. The first hybrid forklift was developed by Mitsubishi. It currently operates on diesel battery and lithium ion. This particular type consumes 39% less fuel compared to existing models. Statistics prove that its carbon dioxide emissions are approximately 14.6 tons less compared to those forklift models that are powered by IC or internal combustion engines.