History of Forklifts
The technology of forklifts provides the capacity to easily transport bulky or heavy items across short distances. Forklifts are usually used in the every day operations of different types of businesses. Forklift design is always going through improvement as technology advances.
During the early 20th century, at the beginning of the industrial era in America, the forklift was invented. A company called Clark made the first truck tracker in 1917. It was developed for use within Clark's own plant, but when others saw it they were very impressed with this lifting equipment, even though it was just capable of carrying loads a few centimeters off the ground. The next year, Clark started marketing the trucks widely.
The early models were very basic. By 1920, hydraulics was incorporated into the design. During 1923, Yale Baker developed an electric powered model with a ratchet and pinion system that cost less to use. Pallets were developed as stackable surfaces on which to transport supplies. This allowed bigger loads to be moved.
To handle the increased demand, more businesses moved into the material handling industry during World War II. Businesses, such as Hyster, went from manufacturing other types of machinery to manufacturing lift trucks. The United States Armed Forces increased demand for forklifts for the purpose of transporting military supplies to the frontlines. The demand for longer lasting electric models led to the development of forklifts that could last for eight hours.
During the course of their history, forklifts have significantly changed. Industries around the globe need forklifts to increase production and lower expenses. Modern trucks are more productive and more comfortable and safer than their predecessors.