The lift truck is an essential piece of machine in most companies which operate distribution centers, warehouses, storage handling and industrial facilities. This wonder machine, the lift truck is made of numerous components, like the essential carriage, the engine, the power source and the wheels. Lift trucks usually have a variety of attachments as well. The following are a few of the most important forklift parts.
Forklift Engine - At the rear of the machinery, the lift truck has its power source. The various types of engine on the forklift will require varying power sources. For example, a lift truck with an internal combustion engine can have any of the following as its power source: diesel, gasoline, CNG gas or LP gas. Electric motor forklifts receive their power from a battery or fuel cells.
Truck Frame - the base of the lift truck and the most essential of all the forklift components is the truck frame. This forms the core of the machinery. All other components of a lift truck are attached to the base, like for example the counterweight, overhead guard, axles, mast and wheels. Hydraulic fluid and fuel tanks can also be part of the frame assembly.
Counterweight Forklift Components - While lifting heavy cargo, the counterweight enables the equipment to be balanced. This particular part is cast iron and comes connected to the rear of the forklift. The counterbalance balances the truck frame in order to prevent it from tipping over when a load is being carried or lifted on the front. In an electric forklift, the heavy lead-acid battery gives balance and could function as part of the counterweight.
The Cab Area - this area is where the operator sits and drives the machinery. Several forklifts have a cab area that is open to the air and several have closed cabs. There are really a lot of parts situated in the cab for operating the forks. The cab contains such essential components like the steering wheel, operator controls, pedals, seats, switches and levers. The dashboard contains operator readouts.