Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machine. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front which enable it to move and lift various loads. Forklifts are common features in factories and warehouses. The operator of a forklift has to obtain special training, specially since these machinery operate on rear-wheel drive and this could be difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. As the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is always shifting and this results in the machinery being somewhat unstable.
Parts
The forklift driver would sit inside the area known as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars that stretch overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism which lowers and raises the load using hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
When searching for information on forklift components and aftermarket lift truck parts, it is a good idea to check out the Internet or your local phone book. Numerous places offer various support products, forklift components and forklift accessories.
Structural Components
The top part of a lift truck is known as the overhead guard. The foot guard is the part which separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is situated at the forklift's back and is installed there that allows you to keep the machine from falling over.
The blades and Apron
The load apron is commonly responsible for keeping the cargo positioned correctly on the forks, or metal arms, cradle the load. The blades are capable to be tilted in order to balance the cargo. This is accomplished with the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm which powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well above the apron. It works to keep the cargo balanced as the blades carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The internal engine on the forklift allows power to be sent to the wheels of the machine. This is what moves the forklift. The wheels have brakes installed in order to allow the operator the chance to stop or slow down the machinery as required.
Controls
The lift is operated using hoist controls that look like a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The forklift is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, like a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is located inside the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for each specific type of forklift.